What Are the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?

If you’re worried you may be at risk for diabetes, one of the ways you can assess the probability you have it is to evaluate the symptoms you’re experiencing.

More than 38 million Americans (that’s about 1 in 10 of the people you pass on the street) have diabetes, and 90% to 95% of them have Type 2 diabetes. 

At Healthy Life Family Medicine, John Monroe, MD in Goodyear, Arizona, specializes in treating patients with diabetes. Here’s more information about the symptoms you need to watch out for. 

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a condition that affects the way your body uses blood sugar. Glucose (blood sugar) fuels your body by providing energy for the cells that make up your muscles, tissues, and even your brain. 

If your blood sugar level becomes too high, however, it can cause serious damage to your circulatory system and your organs, and if left unchecked, can even lead to death. 

While there are several types of diabetes, Type 2 is the most common. It occurs when your pancreas doesn’t create enough insulin, a hormone that lowers your blood sugar levels by moving glucose from your bloodstream into your cells. If there isn’t enough insulin or your body doesn’t respond correctly to it, your blood sugar levels will continue to rise.

The exact cause of diabetes isn’t known, but it’s a mix of genetic and environmental factors. If you’re overweight, you’re more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes as well.

What are the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes?

Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes usually develop slowly over a period of time. They can include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, tingling in your hands or feet, slow healing of cuts, dry skin, unexplained weight loss, and even blurred vision.

If you notice any of these signs, you should see your doctor, especially if you have multiple symptoms. The best way to treat Type 2 diabetes is to make lifestyle changes, including exercising regularly and eating healthy. Losing weight can go a long way toward improving your condition.

Your doctor may also prescribe medication, and you should monitor your blood sugar carefully. Keeping track of your levels will help you know if the measures you are taking are successful, and it can help you make decisions about your food, your exercise, and how much insulin you need to take.

If you suspect you may have diabetes, our team at Healthy Life Family Medicine can determine your diagnosis and build a customized treatment plan for you. To schedule an appointment, call our office or schedule an appointment online.